Although milk is the main food for newborns and babies, many have trouble feeding, developing episodes of lactose intolerance, or rather, milk allergy⁴. This is a baby disease that can persist into adulthood. Typically, uncomfortable symptoms occur when milk is ingested, such as frequent vomiting, colic, and diarrhea. In the case of exclusively breastfed babies, a more restricted diet cutting certain foods can solve the problem; in other cases, it is necessary to replace breast or cow's milk with soy milk.

Another illness very common in babies is bronchitis, which presents as an inflammation in the airways to the lungs, making breathing difficult. It is caused by a virus and always comes along with viral infections such as flu and colds and presents as strong chest wheezing, coughing with phlegm, chest discomfort, and significant difficulty breathing⁵. Usually, bronchitis gets better on its own without medication, but in persistent cases the use of antibiotics, antihistamines, and syrups may be recommended; this will depend on the assessment of the case.

Hypoglycemia is a low blood sugar level, and when it affects newborns it requires a lot of attention. This condition makes the newborn weak, lethargic, and tremulous, and they may even experience seizures⁶. It is more likely to affect premature babies, babies of diabetic mothers, babies who had breathing difficulties after birth, and those who have suffered from hypothermia.

Another disease among those affecting babies is meningitis, which is an inflammation of the membranes covering the brain⁷. It is a highly contagious disease and can be very serious if not treated quickly. There are two types: viral and bacterial. Viral meningitis is the most common and is usually less severe, offering easier and faster treatment. Bacterial meningitis is one of the rare diseases in babies and if not treated properly can cause serious sequelae such as deafness, brain injury, and can even lead to death.

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