The uterus1 is a fundamental part for women of childbearing age. It will be the main place that supports the baby and shelters it from fertilization until birth. However, there are some cases that put this vital organ at risk for a woman’s reproductive life. The Nabothian cyst, although not considered high risk, can still cause some trouble for those who have it. But after all, what is a Nabothian cyst2?
What is a Nabothian Cyst?
The cervix is made up of glands called Nabothian glands, and they have some openings (microscopic holes). These glands are also responsible for producing mucus. When there is any inflammation or infection, these openings become blocked and cysts form, which initially look like pimples. These cysts are made up of mucus produced by the Nabothian gland. In summary, the gland produces mucus and when the opening becomes blocked, cysts form, which may or may not cause discomfort for the woman.
Causes of Nabothian Cyst
The blockage of the glands does not happen for no reason. Some factors cause this to occur. Although the cyst is not malignant, it can have some consequences and it is important to know why this Nabothian cyst appeared. Cysts can be caused by inflammation, infection, or irritation of the cervix. The factors that lead to these irritations or infections are varied, but include some relatively serious diseases such as chlamydia and syphilis, but also fungal overgrowth like candidiasis for example.
How to Detect a Nabothian Cyst
The Nabothian cyst can be detected by a gynecological exam or through a regular ultrasound. When the doctor feels the woman’s cervix, they detect something raised and hardened. These cysts tend to be firmer but are painless.
How to Treat a Nabothian Cyst
Treatment for these cysts is either surgical or by cauterization, but it’s an elective, low-risk surgery requiring only local anesthesia. Most doctors only remove these cysts when they are of an inconvenient size and also cause discomfort for the woman3. Cysts are usually not painful, so removal is only in isolated or extreme cases. They are not harmful and would not interfere at all if the woman wants to become pregnant. These pimples on the cervix are harmless and not even a biopsy is needed. There’s no reason to worry, Nabothian cysts are mostly harmless and would not cause problems for women trying to conceive or for any woman. If you have been diagnosed with this type of cyst, you can rest easy. Just make sure with your doctor what caused them to appear. Also see: Demystifying Cysts – Types and Treatments
