The female body is both complex and very delicate. Just as we need to understand how each organ functions to know how the body reacts to certain situations and environments, we also need to learn about the diseases that affect only women and how they impact them.

Organs like the ovaries are a great example of why certain diseases need to be more widely recognized, such as ovary infection. Many women are unaware of this condition’s symptoms and don’t even know the risks it can pose, which is exactly why we are discussing this topic today.

But first, do you know exactly what ovaries are and what their function is in a woman’s body?

What are Ovaries?

The ovary is one of the main organs of the female reproductive system; there are two ovaries, one on the right side and another on the left. They are oval-shaped, similar to almonds, which is also the origin of their name.

One of the primary functions of the ovaries is the production of sex hormones, which are key factors in developing female characteristics. The ovaries are also responsible for regulating menstruation in women, meaning that when there is any problem in this area, one of the first things to be examined is certainly the ovaries.

The ovaries of an adult woman contain different follicles, where the eggs are found. When an egg is produced during the menstrual period, a large amount of estrogen is also produced. The egg is carried to the fallopian tubes, where fertilization takes place if the egg comes into contact with sperm.

What is an Ovary Infection?

As you can see, several functions in the female body depend on the ovaries, which means that various problems in the female reproductive system can result from an infection in the ovaries.

Also called ovaritis or oophoritis, ovary infection is usually caused by bacteria and may affect just these organs or spread to others, mainly the fallopian tubes, leading to a widespread infection.

This type of infection can also result from issues such as salpingitis or even be an autoimmune disease, as we will see below.

Types of Ovary Infection

The type of ovary infection depends on its cause in the woman and how the disease behaves. There are basically three types:

  • Autoimmune Ovary Infection
  • Chronic Ovary Infection
  • Acute Ovary Infection

Let’s talk a little more about each one so you can notice the differences between them.

Autoimmune Ovary Infection

This is the rarest type and occurs when there is destruction of cells caused by the body itself. It is also the most dangerous because the destruction of ovarian cells can lead to infertility. Since it often happens for no apparent reason, it is a feared disease and that is exactly why you need to keep your check-ups up to date.

Chronic Ovary Infection

When the ovary infection occurs repeatedly, it is called chronic. This may stem from infections and inflammation in other organs or even endometriosis. In more severe cases, ovary removal is necessary.

Acute Ovary Infection

This is the most common and occurs when a bacterium enters one or both ovaries. It can also happen as a result of mumps. Treatment is milder and usually involves only antibiotics.

Main Symptoms of Ovary Infection

Ovary infection can present various symptoms. You need to pay attention to a combination of these symptoms to be more certain that it is actually this type of illness.

In any case, the best recommendation is to see a doctor as soon as you experience any of these symptoms to check if everything is okay with your body and whether you need any treatment. The main symptoms of ovary infection are:

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Pain during urination
  • Pain during intimate contact
  • Vaginal bleeding outside the menstrual period
  • Difficulty getting pregnant
  • Fever
  • Diarrhea
  • Pain in the pelvic region
  • Abdominal pain

How is Diagnosis Made?

To make the correct diagnosis, a doctor will perform a physical exam to check for any lumps, as well as X-rays to determine if the organs are inflamed.

The doctor will also order a blood test to detect the presence of bacteria and, in this way, indicate the best type of treatment for the disease.

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Treatment of Ovary Infection

When an ovary infection is detected, the first type of treatment usually recommended is the use of antibiotics. If this is not effective, the doctor may prescribe a stronger medication to fight the bacteria.

In some more severe cases, surgical intervention is necessary and sometimes even removal of the ovaries, although this is quite rare.

Some home and natural methods based on fruits and teas can not only help relieve the symptoms but also fight the infection, preventing the bacteria from spreading and worsening your clinical condition.

However, these alternatives should never be used alone or replace the treatment prescribed by your doctor. This could be harmful to your health, so only use these alternatives as a complement to medical treatment.

There are certain diseases that affect us without us knowing exactly what measures to take immediately. It is always important to visit a doctor when you notice something different in your body, but it’s also important to know these diseases exist, both to ease your mind regarding the symptoms and to avoid taking any action that could make your condition worse.

Ovary infection is much more common than most people think and can be treated relatively simply, especially if you strictly follow all medical advice.
It can certainly be frightening, but when you are informed, there is no reason to be afraid.

See Also: What is the Role of the Fallopian Tubes in Fertility?
Photo: femOS.pgn