Nowadays, the word depression has become trivialized; any display of sadness or difficulty in life is already considered a sign of depression. In reality, it is a very serious illness and should be properly treated, as it directly interferes with a person’s daily life and routine. In adults, it is easier to identify, but in children, it is usually more difficult to notice any symptoms of childhood depression.

Childhood depression directly affects the child’s mood, sleep, eating habits, and leads to symptoms such as severe headaches, irritability, and reduced interest in activities they usually enjoy. It is a psychological disorder that causes the child to feel deep sadness, and they end up withdrawing and isolating themselves from others due to lack of confidence and low self-esteem. Many problems can arise in the life of a child suffering from childhood depression, such as hyperactivity, decline in school performance, aggression toward friends and family, and even suicidal thoughts. This leads to more complaints at school and distancing from friends. There are various possible causes for childhood depression, including parental separation, moving homes, especially changing schools, the death of a close relative or pet, and even a lack of attention from parents.

What Are the Symptoms and Treatment for Childhood Depression?

In addition to the symptoms already mentioned in this text, children suffering from childhood depression usually begin to exhibit nervous tics, complain constantly of body aches, and cry a lot. Another common occurrence in these cases is for the child to regress and start wetting and soiling the bed, and to become very distressed upon realizing it. There are cases of children who develop anorexia during the illness, and when they reach more extreme stages, may attempt suicide. That is why it is extremely important for parents to pay close attention and, if any of these symptoms are noticed, to seek a specialist so the situation does not worsen further.

The diagnosis is based on the symptoms reported by parents and presented by the child herself and must be evaluated by a specialist. In this case, a child psychologist or psychiatrist should be consulted for evaluation and to start appropriate treatment. An important point to highlight is that the illness can arise in children as young as 4 years old. Treatment for childhood depression is carried out through psychotherapy or psychoanalysis, and the use of antidepressant medication is only recommended in extreme cases where there is no improvement through psychotherapy sessions. Medication is not recommended for children aged 4 to 8, being administered only from 9 years old when necessary.

To prevent greater problems and concerns, it is essential for parents to stay in close contact with the child’s school and teachers, to be aware of their behavior, school performance, and also to be alert to their overall well-being. When any different symptom is noticed, investigate the reasons right away and do not wait and let childhood depression worsen the situation further. Many children find it difficult to express themselves, to talk about what they are feeling, and cannot ask for help, so it is through symptoms that they draw attention and cry for help for something that is happening.

Many situations can be avoided if parents closely monitor their children’s growth, preventing not only illness in childhood but also future problems, especially in adolescence, which is already a complicated phase. And if it is not treated as it should be, it can result in an adult with many problems, carrying the burden of depression for the rest of their life.

See also: Child Afraid – How to Face This Situation?

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