With the needs of those who cannot see in mind, a reading system for the blind was created. The system was initially designed for military use, so people could read even in the dark, and it was adapted and refined by visually impaired Louis Braille, which is where the name comes from.
The method was originally created using 12 dots, which were improved to 6 dots. They are formed by two columns of three dots each. The combination of the six dots enables the creation of 63 different symbols, which are used in reading literature, music, mathematics, and nowadays even in computing.
To be able to read braille, it is necessary to know the symbols, which are read by visually impaired people through touch, using their fingers. Reading is done from left to right and is also possible to do visually.
Unfortunately, there are few places and establishments that provide menus and instructions in braille for the visually impaired. These are places where access is limited, making it difficult or impossible for visually impaired individuals to move around and be autonomous, as they always need help from someone else.
When it comes to technology, the advances are incredible. Keyboard covers have been created for braille reading and give visually impaired people the opportunity to use computers. Even better, there are programs that can translate words into braille and vice versa, converting what the user speaks into print. There are also options for talking computers that announce every application and path so visually impaired people can participate in virtual life like anyone else—including posting photos on social media, commenting on posts, and checking all their updates.
And to allow for full access and a normal life, you can now find equipment, toys, and even watches with braille reading. Some devices designed for the blind use sound instead of braille. The braille code enables the blind to create, carry out projects, and have a life like any other citizen. We await the development and mandatory adaptation of this method as a form of communication in all public places, providing the equality that every human being deserves.
Blind Children
Within the first few months, you can notice some signs of different behavior in a baby. Symptoms such as a lost and vacant stare, a lack of reaction when something is close to their body, and not following movements with their eyes—these are clear signs of vision problems.
Diagnosis is made by a specialist after evaluation and further tests which will provide information about the degree of blindness. In some cases, children can see shapes and shadows, or may be able to see objects only if they are very close to their eyes. In more severe cases, the child cannot see anything at all and accesses the world through touch and an extremely heightened sixth sense.
Blindness problems can happen for various reasons. They can occur from birth or as a result of some health issue, including eye infections. To understand what it’s like for a blind child, just close your eyes and try to see the world through your hands. Fear and questions about what your visually impaired child’s life will be like are inevitable, after all, everyone is afraid of the unknown and of the difficulties in the world. The first step is to consult a specialist who will guide you towards appropriate support and provide the direction you will need from now on.
A blind child needs the same care as a child with perfect sight. They need love, affection, discipline, education, entertainment, understanding, and above all, much patience. They may not be able to do certain things, but can be completely competent in others. Many engage in sports or arts and become renowned artists. Since they cannot see, they develop their other senses very precisely, identifying sounds, smells, and touch accurately.
There are several institutes and organizations that support, encourage, and help visually impaired children and adults. They help provide the chance to learn and the right to read and write, even if by braille methods. Also, due to mandatory social inclusion, they can gain qualifications and job opportunities, where they can grow professionally and receive the recognition they deserve.
See Also: Attention Deficit in Children: How to Deal with This Situation?
Photo: Jason Pearce, George Williams
