It is natural for every woman to dream of having children and building her family, and it is even more common for female infertility to occur. Studies show that infertility affects about 15% of couples, and in contrast to outdated beliefs, the problem is not always with the woman. These days, even the increased demand for specialists proves that a large part of a couple’s infertility may also come from the man and it can only be ruled out after tests to assess sperm quality.
Usually, specialists recommend that the couple wait and continue having unprotected sex on average for 12 months, stopping the use of condoms or any other contraceptive method to see if pregnancy does not occur naturally, which would rule out female and male infertility. In the case of women over the age of 35, this waiting period is reduced to six months, and if pregnancy does not happen during this time as suggested by the specialist, tests will be ordered to find possible reasons for female infertility.
Obviously, there are women who already have visible issues or who know of certain conditions, some of which are experienced since adolescence, like endometriosis, and therefore tend to have more difficulty becoming pregnant naturally. In these cases, a specialist should be consulted and treatment to reverse female infertility should be started, which can sometimes be resolved within a few months.
Main Causes of Female Infertility
For a woman to become pregnant and carry a baby healthily, her entire reproductive system needs to be functioning perfectly, and so does her partner’s. The main factors in female infertility are issues with the uterus and those related to it, such as:
- Changes or absence of ovulation
- Endometriosis
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
- Cervical infection
- Changes in the fallopian tubes
There are also other situations, such as a possible change in the cervical mucus that makes it impossible for sperm to pass, and age itself can make it harder to achieve this dream. Another issue pointed out by doctors is the habit of smoking, which can cause infertility in both women and men. Besides causing numerous other health issues, tobacco can decrease a woman’s fertility, interfering with fertilization and even the process of implantation of the fertilized egg.
That’s why it is recommended for female smokers to quit smoking at least 2 months before starting to try for a baby; this will allow fertility to normalize, and you can have a healthy baby. Among all these factors for female infertility, there is one known point called diagnostic failure, which may occur in some cases and is known as ISCA or also as unexplained infertility. After reviewing all the tests ordered by the doctor, sometimes no answer or cause can be found for the patient’s female infertility.
A diagnosis of unexplained infertility can happen if the tests are performed incorrectly or even due to incorrect specialist analysis, so it is recommended to repeat the exams to confirm the diagnosis. If new tests are not recommended or the specialist does not find it necessary, look for another one who can repeat the tests and may even carry out a more in-depth investigation, possibly finding the cause for female infertility and starting appropriate treatment for the discovered problem.
Important Tip: For women who intend to become pregnant, it is necessary to be aware of your fertile period. That is why it is important to understand your body. The use of ovulation tests is also recommended so you know your most fertile day and can increase your chances of getting pregnant. You can learn more about Famivita ovulation tests here.
See also: Blocked or Adhered Fallopian Tubes – Is It Possible to Get Pregnant This Way?
Photo: NCSSM
