There are several diseases that can affect women in different ways. And the reason why certain types of diseases affect women much more than men is directly related to all the transformational phases they go through during life. From the beginning of their fertile life with the first menstrual period, to pregnancy, and menopause, women’s hormones need to be constantly regulated by the body itself1—not to mention the times that medications also interfere in this process. And it is because of this enormous number of changes in the body that diseases like hormonal imbalance end up appearing. But if you don’t know exactly what this is, there’s no need to worry. In this article, we will explain everything you need to know about this condition and how a doctor should approach it.

What is Hormonal Imbalance?

Hormonal imbalance, or hormonal disorder, is a type of condition characterized by the irregular production of hormones, specifically female hormones in the case of women. This production can be below or above the necessary amount, since problems can arise in both cases. This type of problem is quite common in women because of the large number of hormones involved in the menstrual cycle. The likelihood of hormonal imbalance can be even greater when hormone-containing medications, such as the contraceptive pill, are used incorrectly.
Although this type of problem is much more common in women due to the many transformations they experience throughout life, it can also affect men and cause a variety of complications.

What Causes Hormonal Imbalance?

There are various causes for hormonal problems and not all of them can be exactly controlled, although many of them can be worsened if not treated correctly. Some of the main causes are:

  • Genetic predisposition;
  • Poor diet;
  • Stress and anxiety;
  • Use of medications

If a woman is genetically predisposed to disorders of the endocrine glands (the hormone-producing glands) and takes medications incorrectly or has an inadequate diet, the problems can get even worse2.

Symptoms of Hormonal Imbalance

A woman with hormonal problems may experience a variety of signs. Once there is suspicion, it is important to consult a doctor so that the correct diagnosis is made and treatment can begin as soon as possible. Symptoms of hormonal imbalance can include the following:

There are several symptoms that can arise because of hormonal imbalance, and therefore, the diagnosis must be made very precisely, as many of these symptoms may also indicate other diseases.

How Is This Problem Treated?

Treatment for hormonal imbalance will depend on the type of issue occurring for the woman. The most common are:

  • Hypothyroidism
  • Hyperthyroidism
  • Excess cortisol or estrogen

The right hormonal therapy3 for each of these conditions should be prescribed by a doctor. It is also important to have regular follow-ups, always monitoring the decrease in symptoms and how your body responds to medication. Without this monitoring, it is very difficult to know if the hormones are fully under control, even if the woman appears to be physically better.

Possible Complications of Hormonal Imbalance

Certain complications can arise as a result of hormonal imbalance problems affecting a woman. The most serious of these is depression, a condition that is directly related to the lack of hormones and can have serious consequences in various aspects of life.
Another commonly discussed complication is related to sexual problems. Hormonal disorders can cause a woman to lose libido and can also make the vagina drier, resulting in pain during sex. This type of problem can also have consequences in many areas of life, since having a healthy sex life also contributes to a better mental state.
In addition to these problems, other skin diseases can also develop and worsen due to hormonal imbalance, especially excess acne, which is not only a cosmetic issue, but also a health concern.

How to Prevent Hormonal Imbalance

First, it’s important to say that it’s not always possible to prevent the disease from appearing. Even though there are causes directly related to behavior, diet, or the use of medications, many times this dysfunction has genetic causes and you will need to deal with it. Nevertheless, taking these steps will help alleviate symptoms and make you feel better.
Exercise combined with a good diet is a highly effective way to prevent hormonal imbalance, since physical activity generates several types of hormones that can help you in this regard and the way your body produces these substances is directly linked to your diet. So pay attention to these details to prevent hormonal imbalance from becoming a big problem in your life.
Hormonal imbalance is a serious condition, even though many people may not see it that way. But the changes this kind of condition can cause in your life may make problems accumulate and result in other illnesses, not only physical, but also psychological. Therefore, treating this condition is not just important—it’s essential for living a healthy and happy life. Remember: Your body is your greatest asset, so take care of it.
Also See: Menstruation Delayed by 5 Days: Is It a Sign of Pregnancy?
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